根据美国《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版,美国精神医学学会对现有精神疾病进行分类,其包括四百种疾病。另外,联合国世界卫生组织的《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》也被广泛运用于治疗精神疾病及行为障碍。精神病学家及相关领域的专家质疑这种精神疾病的分类,且每一种《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》与《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》尚存细微差异。现在的版本仍会更新变化,且新版本会包含新型精神疾病,并对原有数据进行重定义。
本文来源于郑道心理工作室正道心理-https://www.zhengdaopsy.com/10309.html
下表为主要流行的精神疾病。本文来源于郑道心理工作室正道心理-https://www.zhengdaopsy.com/10309.html
A本文来源于郑道心理工作室正道心理-https://www.zhengdaopsy.com/10309.html
- 精神失常(Aberration)
- 急性应激障碍(Acute stress disorder)
- 适应障碍(Adjustment disorder)
- 情感性精神病(Affective disorder )
- 广场恐惧症(Agoraphobia )
- 酗酒 和药物滥用(Alcoholism and substance abuse )
- 酒精和药物依赖(alcohol and substance dependence )
- 失忆症(Amnesia)
- 惧高症(Acrophobia)
- 焦虑症(Anxiety disorder)
- 心因性厌食症(Anorexia nervosa)
- 反社会人格障碍(Antisocial personality disorder)
- 亚斯伯格症候群(Asperger syndrome)
- 注意力不足过动症(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- 自闭症(Autism)
- 逃避性人格障碍(Avoidant personality disorder)
- 自噬 (Autophagia)
- 顺行性遗忘症 (Anterograde amnesia)
- 急性压力疾患 (acute stress disorder)
- 阿兹海默症 (Alzheimer's disease)
- 酒精性幻觉症 (Alcoholic hallucinosis)
- 酒精戒断症候群 (Alcohol withdrawal syndrome)
- 苯丙胺依赖 (Amphetamine dependence)
- 病觉缺失症 (Anosognosia)
天使人症侯群(Angelman syndrome)本文来源于郑道心理工作室正道心理-https://www.zhengdaopsy.com/10309.html
B本文来源于郑道心理工作室正道心理-https://www.zhengdaopsy.com/10309.html
- 丧恸(Bereavement)
- 恋兽癖(Bestiality)
- 藏书癖(Bibliomania)
- 暴食症(Binge eating disorder)
- 躁郁症(Bipolar disorder)
- 牛人并发症(Boanthropy syndrome)
- 躯体变形障碍(Body dysmorphic disorder)
- 边缘性人格障碍(Borderline personality disorder)
- 饮食失调症(Bulimia nervosa)
- 巴比妥酸依赖 (barbiturate dependence)
- 苯二氮䓬类药物戒断症候群(Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome)
- 苯二氮䓬类药物成瘾 (Benzodiazepine dependence)
C - 猝倒(Cataplexy)
- 慢性抽动障碍(Chronic tic disorder)
- 儿童心理疾患(Childhood Disorder)
- 昼夜节律性睡眠障碍(Circadian rhythm sleep disorder)
- 品行障碍(Conduct disorder)
- 转化症(Conversion disorder)
- 性癔病(Conversion hysteria)
- 循环性精神病(Cyclothymia)
D - 谵妄(Delirium)
- 震颤性谵妄(Delirium Tremens)
- 妄想症(Delusional disorder)
- 依赖型人格违常(Dependent personality disorder)
- 失实症(Derealization)
- 抑郁症(Depression)
- 失智症 (Dementia)
- 破坏行为疾病(Disruptive behavior disorder)
- 解离性失忆症(Dissociative amnesia)
- 解离症(Dissociative disorder)
- 解离性障碍(Dissociative fugue)
- 人格分裂(Dissociative identity disorder,DID)
- 低落性情感疾患(Dysthymic disorder)
- 失读症 (Dyslexia)
- 人格解体 (Depersonalization disorder)
- 书写表达障碍 (Disorder of written expression)
- 唐氏综合症 (Down syndrome)
- 心境恶劣障碍 (Dysthymia)
E - 情绪障碍(Emotional disorder)
- 癫痫(Epilepsy)
- 裸露癖(Exhibitionism)
- 言语表达障碍(Expressive language disorder)
- 模仿言语(Echolalia)
- 被爱妄想症(Erotomania)
F - 女性性功能障碍(Female sexual dysfunction)
- 恋物癖(Fetishism)
- 恋足(Foot fetishism)
- 二联性精神病(Folie à deux)
- 摩擦癖(Frotteurism)
- 女性性高潮障碍 (Female orgasmic disorders)
- 神游状态 (Fugue state)
- 弗雷格利妄想综合症 (Fregoli delusion)
- 人为疾患 (Factitious disorder)
G - 刚塞综合征(Ganser syndrome)
- 性别焦虑(Gender dysphoria)
- 广泛性焦虑症(Generalized anxiety disorder)
- 一般适应综合症(General adaptation syndrome)
- 自大狂 (Grandiose delusions)
H - 表演型人格障碍(Histrionic personality disorder)
- 性欲减退(Hypoactive sexual desire disorder)
- 疑病症(Hypochondriasis)
- 歇斯底里(Hysteria)
- 亨丁顿舞蹈症 (Huntington's disease)
- 高功能自闭症 (High functioning autism)
- 迷幻剂持续感知障碍 (Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder)
- 轻度狂躁 (Hypomania)
I - 冲动控制失调(Impulse control disorder)
- 间歇性爆发性障碍(Intermittent explosive disorder)
- 失眠症(Insomnia)
J - 朱伯特氏症候群(Joubert syndrome)
K - 窃盗癖(Kleptomania)
- 科尔萨科夫氏症候群 (Korsakoff's syndrome)
- 克莱恩-莱文症候群 (Kleine–Levin syndrome)
L - 学习障碍(Learning disorders)
- 间隙性遗忘 (Lacunar amnesia)
M - 躁狂症(Mania)
- 男性勃起障碍(Male erectile disorder)
- 多重人格(Multiple personality disorder)
- 孟乔森症候群(Munchausen's syndrome)
- 代理型孟乔森症候群(Munchausen by proxy)
- 数学障碍(Mathematics disorder)
- 智能不足/学习障碍(Mental retardation/Learning disability)
- 莫吉隆斯症(Morgellons disease)
- 男性性高潮障碍 (Male orgasmic disorders)
- 装病 (Malingering)
- 恐音症 (Misophonia)
- 混合情感状态 (Mixed affective state)
- 情感障碍 (Mood disorder)
N - 自恋性人格异常(Narcissistic personality disorder)
- 猝睡症(Narcolepsy)
- 精神官能症(Neurosis)
- 神经过敏症(Neuroticism)
- 梦魇症(Nightmare disorder)
- 非语文学习障碍(Nonverbal learning disability)
- 神经发展疾患 (Neurodevelopmental disorder)
- 夜间进食症侯群 (Night eating syndrome)
- 异睡症 (Nightmare disorder)
O - 强迫症(Obsessive-compulsive disorder)
- 强迫型人格障碍(Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder)
- 梦呓性精神病(Oneirophrenia)
- 对立反抗性疾患(Oppositional defiant disorder)
- 性高潮障碍 (Orgasm disorders)
- 物质成瘾 (Opioid use disorder)
- 对立反抗症 (Oppositional defiant disorder)
- 健康食品痴迷症 (Orthorexia nervosa)
P - 疼痛障碍(Pain disorder)
- 恐慌症(Panic disorder)
- 偏执型人格障碍(Paranoid personality disorder)
- 性欲倒错(Paraphilias)
- 嗜睡症(Parasomnia)
- 病态赌博(Pathological gambling)
- 恋童癖(Pedophilia)
- 广泛性发展障碍(Pervasive Developmental Disorder)
- 异食癖(Pica)
- 创伤后压力心理障碍症(Posttraumatic stress disorder)
- 产后抑郁症(Postpartum depression)
- 早泄(Premature ejaculation)
- 原发性失眠(Primary insomnia)
- 纵火狂(Pyromania)
- 恐惧症(Phobia)
R - 学习障碍(Reading disorder)
- 蕾特氏症 (Retts disorder)
- 反刍综合症(Rumination disorder)
- 反应性依附疾患 (Reactive attachment disorder)
- 反复短暂抑郁 (Recurrent brief depression)
- 逆行性失忆症 (Retrograde amnesia)
S - 类精神分裂人格异常(Schizoid personality disorder)
- 思觉失调症(Schizophrenia)
- 分裂情感性障碍(Schizoaffective disorders)
- 分裂性人格障碍(Schizotypal personality disorder)
- 季节性情绪失调(Seasonal affective disorder)
- 分离焦虑症(Separation anxiety disorder)
- 自我伤害(Self-injury)
- 睡眠障碍(Sleep disorder)
- 夜惊(Sleep terror disorder)
- 梦游症(Sleepwalking disorder)
- 社交恐惧症(Social phobia )
- 体化症(Somatization disorder)
- 特殊性发育障碍(Specific developmental disorder)
- 特殊恐惧症(Specific phobia)
- 口吃(Stuttering)
- 斯德哥尔摩症候群(Stockholm syndrome)
- 性受虐失调 (Sexual masochism disorder)
- 性施虐症 (Sexual sadism disorder)
- 施虐癖 (Sadism)
- 物质使用疾患 (Substance-related disorder)
T - 妥瑞症(Tourette syndrome)
- 抽动障碍(Tic Disorder)
- 恋物性异装(Transvestic Fetishism)
- 拔毛癖(Trichotillomania)
V - 阴道痉挛(Vaginismus)
- 电玩成瘾症 (Video game addiction)